What condition is characterized by high blood pressure?

The condition characterized by high blood pressure is hypertension. Hypertension is defined as having consistently elevated blood pressure readings, typically above 130/80 mmHg. It is a common cardiovascular condition that can lead to severe health complications if left untreated, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.

Understanding hypertension is critical in primary care, as it often presents with no obvious symptoms, which is why it is sometimes referred to as the "silent killer." Regular screening and monitoring are essential to manage and reduce the risk of complications associated with this condition. Awareness of lifestyle factors, such as diet, exercise, and stress management, also plays a crucial role in its prevention and treatment.

The other options represent different medical conditions that do not relate to high blood pressure. For instance, hypotension refers to low blood pressure, bradycardia is characterized by a slower than normal heart rate, and hyperglycemia pertains to elevated blood sugar levels. None of these conditions are associated with high blood pressure, making hypertension the correct answer.