Dunphy Primary Care Exam 2 Practice

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• What is a bulla?
• What is the most common precancerous skin lesion found in Caucasians?
• What is a primary reason for regular screening in adults?
• What is the main use of a Papanicolaou (Pap) test?
• What is the diagnosis for a compressible, rubbery, smooth mass found on the chest?
• Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of shingles?
• What type of stomatitis is characterized by necrotic ulceration of the oral mucous membranes?
• Which condition is an example of sensorineural hearing loss?
• What criteria are used to diagnose metabolic syndrome?
• What HDL level is generally considered to provide cardiovascular protection?
• What is a common cause of acute otitis media?
• What condition would require a patient to take endocarditis prophylaxis before dental work?
• Heart valve damage resulting from acute rheumatic fever is primarily associated with which pathogen?
• What is the primary treatment goal for patients with heart failure?
• Which medication for glaucoma works by constricting the pupils to aid fluid escape?
• Persistent nasal obstruction and facial pain could indicate what condition?
• Explain the concept of motivational interviewing.
• What type of lesion is typically associated with excessive sun exposure?
• What symptom is NOT typically associated with allergic rhinitis?
• If chest pain is alleviated with time and heat, what might the differential diagnosis be?
• Which two complications are most commonly associated with uncontrolled diabetes?
• What do you suspect when you see something translucent and colorless under the microscope during an examination for an intravaginal infection?
• Which substance rapidly rises in the bloodstream in the presence of heart failure and is a good diagnostic test?
• What is typically the initial step in assessing skin lesions for potential malignancy?
• Which behavior is primarily encouraged by health promotion efforts?
• Which lifestyle modification is suggested for managing hypertension?
• Which statement best defines health promotion?
• What is the normal range for intraocular pressure?
• A patient with palpitations and muscle twitching may require which diagnostic test?
• Which topical corticosteroid is a good choice for treating a case of atopic dermatitis?
• If chest pain is not relieved after three doses of nitroglycerine, what should be done next?
• Health promotion primarily seeks to prevent which of the following?
• Which vitamin deficiencies may lead to neuropathy?
• Which screening test is commonly used to evaluate diabetes?
• Which assessment tool is specifically used for evaluating peripheral artery disease?
• Which assessment factor would give George the highest number of points in the Framingham Risk Assessment?
• What is a potential risk associated with long-term corticosteroid use?
• What condition is indicated by tenderness on traction of the pinna and pressure over the tragus?
• Which of the following is an important factor in determining a treatment plan?
• What are two signs of dehydration in adults?
• True or false: Severe pain in acute otitis media indicates tympanic membrane perforation.
• In terms of time after a myocardial infarction, thrombolytics can still be beneficial beyond what duration?
• How often should adults receive a cholesterol screening?
• For thrombolytic therapy to be most effective after a myocardial infarction (MI), it should ideally be administered within how many hours?
• In necrotizing fasciitis, pressure on the skin reveals crepitus due to gas production by which anaerobic bacteria?
• Why is preventive care important in primary care settings?
• Which risk factor fits under Virchow's Triad for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) related to venous insufficiency?
• What is the most significant precipitating event for otitis media with effusion?
• In which situation would a referral to a specialist be necessary for sinusitis?
• What is a common outcome of effective health promotion?
• Which of the following treatments is commonly used for managing acute otitis media?
• What pain characteristic is usually indicative of cardiac pathology?
• What is one of the primary goals of patient education in primary care?
• What condition could cause a patient to have a delayed diagnosis if they present with chest pain during stress testing?
• Which factor is critical for effective communication with patients?
• What is the typical first-line medication for managing type 2 diabetes?
• What is the primary role of a care coordinator in a primary care setting?
• In assessing patient weight classification, which BMI range is categorized as overweight?
• What are common causes of acute cough in adults?
• What should be a priority for a clinician during a physical examination?
• Which condition could cause a patient to experience fatigue and muscle twitching?
• What is a common recommendation for treating a wart using silver duct tape therapy?
• How should a provider address a patient's symptoms of anxiety?
• What does the term "dual diagnosis" in mental health care refer to?
• What diagnostic test has been considered the "gold standard" for diagnosing venous thromboembolism?
• What type of initiative is health education typically associated with?
• What percentage of patients with angina pectoris experience simultaneous dyspnea during an episode of myocardial ischemia?
• What is a common presenting symptom of costochondritis?
• What are the symptoms of hypothyroidism?
• What is the most likely description for Josh's tinea versicolor?
• Which imaging modality offers a highly sensitive approach to detecting thromboembolism?
• What is the primary goal of the Hemoglobin A1c test?
• What is usually the first sign of herpes zoster?
• Once opened, how many months can nitroglycerine tablets be used before they must be discarded?
• Which statement accurately describes the diagnosis of chronic open-angle glaucoma?
• Which condition is characterized by dry, inflamed skin often accompanied by itchiness?
• Which symptom may help identify dehydration in an adult?
• How is "screening" defined in public health?
• Which method is effective for assessing abdominal pain?
• What signifies an urgent need for fluid replacement in adults?
• What condition is suspected in a patient with a warm, tender, and erythematous area on the lower leg with edema?
• What ECG change is typically associated with cardiac ischemia?
• At what age is it recommended to begin screening for colorectal cancer?
• What type of angina is characterized by chest pain that occurs during sleep?
• What is the recommended action if a patient's angina persists despite initial treatment?
• What does the acronym S.M.A.R.T. stand for in goal setting?
• Which assessment method is typically used to evaluate a patient's range of motion?
• In the case of conjunctivitis, what type of conjunctivitis is indicated by the presence of mucopurulent discharge?
• What common method is employed to identify fungal infections of the skin?
• What is a commonly used screening tool for depression in primary care settings?
• Tinea unguium is also known as?
• How is asthma typically diagnosed?
• A Delta wave on the ECG may indicate which condition?
• In a clinical context, what does "noncompliance" refer to?
• Which skin condition is characterized by well-defined patches of hair loss?
• Which type of skin lesion is characterized by a raised, thickened area with a rough surface?
• What is the typical age range most affected by acute otitis media?
• What is the primary advantage of telemedicine in primary care?
• What is considered the first step in a clinical assessment?
• The presence of hairy leukoplakia without other symptoms of immune suppression is suggestive of which infection?
• Which population is generally at increased risk for developing actinic keratosis?
• What do you suspect they are if you see a cluster of small and oval to round shapes under the microscope during a diagnosis of an intravaginal infection?
• In managing hyperlipidemia, which class of medication is typically avoided in patients with high triglycerides?
• What is the first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis?
• What are the red flags in a patient with back pain that warrant further investigation?
• What is the recommended intervention for a patient diagnosed with prediabetes?
• Which heart sound could be indicative of poorly controlled hypertension or ischemic heart disease?
• What does the term "patient-centered medical home" imply in healthcare?
• Which antibiotic provides the best coverage in sinusitis when gram-negative organisms are suspected?
• Which of the following signs is most characteristic of mononucleosis?
• Which aspect is crucial when documenting a patient's medical history?
• What dietary change is often recommended to improve cardiovascular health?
• Severe pain in a patient with acute otitis media can indicate what condition?
• What is the primary role of a nurse practitioner in primary care?
• What is the purpose of a comprehensive health assessment?
• What role does patient engagement play in health promotion?
• Patients in which stage of heart failure experience refractory symptoms of heart failure at rest despite medical therapy?
• What are common symptoms of hypertension?
• Which patient is more susceptible to irritant contact dermatitis?
• What does decreased urine output indicate?
• Which factors are important to assess in a patient experiencing chest pain?
• What is a common reassurance given to a patient with Bell's palsy regarding recovery?
• How would a clinician classify a patient who is 5 feet tall and weighs 150 pounds?
• What is the term for an acutely presenting, erythematous, tender lump within the eyelid?
• What is the purpose of a "pre-participation sports physical"?
• When is otitis media considered chronic?
• Which hypertensive drug would be most appropriate for a patient with a history of stroke?
• Why is cultural competence important in primary care?
• Which type of cellulitis is characterized by a streptococcal infection of the superficial layers of the skin?
• What is the effect of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels on diagnosing heart failure?
• Name a common side effect of SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors).
• Which of the following is an example of ecchymosis?
• Identify the primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease.
• What is a key aspect of promoting health in the primary care setting?
• In which type of AV block does the PR interval lengthen until a beat is dropped?
• What lifestyle modification is most recommended for managing hyperlipidemia?
• Which of the following is "a linear crack extending from the epidermis to the dermis"?
• Which subtype of cataracts is associated with significant nearsightedness and a slow indolent progression?
• In which situation should patients with acute otitis media be referred to a specialist?
• What are the stages of behavioral change in the Transtheoretical Model?
• What are the potential consequences of untreated hypertension?
• For a patient in her second trimester of pregnancy with a yeast infection, which treatment is usually prescribed for nonpregnant patients but is a Pregnancy category C?
• What is a common clinical sign of variant angina?
• Which parameter is indicative of metabolic syndrome in a patient?
• Which class of medications is considered first-line for hypertension management in stroke patients?
• A patient presents with gradual onset of low-grade fever, marked fatigue, and severe sore throat. What condition is most likely?
• What is the characteristic feature of jock itch?
• What condition is characterized by high blood pressure?
• Which lifestyle factors are commonly associated with the development of type 2 diabetes?
• What are two key components of patient-centered care?
• What is usually the first sign or symptom that a patient would present with that would make you suspect herpes zoster?
• Which type of dermatitis is usually associated with a high degree of itching?
• What type of hearing test involves placing a tuning fork on the mastoid process for sound evaluation?
• Which of the following is a recommended lifestyle change to reduce cardiovascular disease risk?
• Which physical examination technique is primarily used to detect fluid in the lungs?
• What is the recommended method to address patient concerns about medications?
• What does a health promotion program typically evaluate?
• A patient has a sore throat and a negative rapid strep test. What should the next step be?
• Which category of drugs for hyperlipidemia is contraindicated if triglycerides exceed 400 mg/dL?
• Which formulation of tretinoin is considered the most potent and irritating?
• What role does cultural competence play in patient care?
• Which heart sound indicates increased left atrial pressure often due to heart failure?
• In motivational interviewing, which aspect is most emphasized for successful patient engagement?
• What are the components of the mental status examination?
• As diabetic retinopathy advances, what do "cotton wool" spots represent?
• What are the clinical features of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?
• Which immunoglobulin is involved in allergic rhinitis type 1 hypersensitivity reactions?
• Which antiplatelet agent is most widely used for secondary prevention of stroke?
• What common symptom might indicate uncontrolled hypertension?
• What is the recommended screening for breast cancer?
• A blood pressure reading of 142/92 mmHg is categorized as?
• What is a common treatment recommended before attempting surgical interventions for a wart?
• What does "acute exacerbation" refer to in chronic conditions?
• What is a true statement regarding bilberry as a complementary therapy for cataracts?
• Which lifestyle modification is recommended for managing hypertension?
• What is the purpose of a follow-up appointment?
• What significance do advance directives hold in patient care?
• What is the most commonly experienced symptom in a patient with a migraine?
• What type of skin lesion is characterized by a crusted appearance and is associated with a fungal infection?
• What type of impetigo is characterized by pruritic tender, red vesicles surrounded by erythema with ulcerating rash?
• Which condition is a primary target for health promotion interventions?
• What is the significance of vital signs in primary care?
• What is the primary focus of health promotion in primary care?
• Which of the following is a sign of anaphylaxis?
• When removing a seborrheic keratosis lesion using liquid nitrogen, what is an accurate statement regarding the procedure?
• Fluctuations and reductions in estrogen are contributing factors in which type of rhinitis?
• Which of the following conditions could present as an asymmetrical facial droop?
• Which of the following is a common sign of dehydration?
• What type of lesions are considered seborrheic keratosis?
• What is an essential part of patient education regarding medication adherence?
• If a patient presents with a cauliflower-like wart in the anogenital region, what is the likely diagnosis?
• What does a positive Phalen's test indicate?
• In the ABCDEs of assessing skin cancer, what does the "B" stand for?
• What value indicates a high risk for cardiovascular events related to triglycerides?
• What is the most common method for measuring blood pressure in a clinical setting?
• During a Framingham Risk Assessment, what factor is NOT considered in evaluating cardiovascular risk?
• Which vaccines are commonly recommended for adults?
• Simon presents with alopecia areata with well-circumscribed patches of hair loss on the crown of his head. How do you respond when he asks you the cause?
• What does a high body mass index (BMI) typically indicate?
• Which group has the highest prevalence of psoriasis?
• What is the typical treatment approach for mild cases of tinea infections?
• For a proper diagnosis, what must a clinician always consider during patient assessment?
• When is sinusitis considered chronic?
• What potential side effect should be monitored for in a patient on systemic antifungals?
• Which elevated antibody titer indicates evidence of previous HSV-1 and HSV-2 infections?